Daily Life in the Industrial United States, 1870-1900

Daily Life in the Industrial United States, 1870-1900 cover

Daily Life in the Industrial United States, 1870-1900

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Not just about the rise of the factories or the emergence of the modern city, this fascinating history conveys how it felt to work the assembly line and walk the bustling urban streets.

Daily Life in the Industrial United States: 1870–1900 is a narrative-based social history that is ideal for college and high school students researching this era. Thematically organized chapters, devoted to Economic Life, Domestic Life, Recreational Life, and other themes, are broad in scope but include primary documents and telling details that give readers a visceral sense of the lives of people who lived during the era of industrialization.

Primary documents range from first-person diaries of individuals who lived during the era, to letters from freed slaves looking to reunite with relatives sold away from them, to speeches and essays by activists including Frederick Douglass and Jane Addams. They reveal how people understood the goals of education, the legal position of African Americans in the South, and marriage, among many other daily phenomena. Readers will become privy to a range of personal experiences while comprehending the importance of the economic and social developments of the period. A chronology, a glossary, a selection of illustrations, and further reading sources complete the work.

Table of Contents

Preface to the Second Edition
Introduction: The Global Context of Industrial America
Chronology
Glossary
1. Economic Life
Introduction
Major Industry Transformations
Textiles
Steel
Meatpacking
Reconstruction and the South
Taxation, Tariffs, and the "Money Question"
The City
Conclusion: Railroads and Economic Life
Document: Isaac L. Peebles, "Politeness of Passengers on the Train," 1899
Document: Jane Leary, "The Shoeworker of Lynn," Interview Conducted in 1939
2. Political Life
Introduction
Reconstruction in the South
Machine Politics in the North
Political Policy Challenges and Responses
The Development of Social Welfare Programs
Building Railroads and Building Resentment
Conclusion: The Great Uprising of 1877
Document: Frederick Douglass, "Lessons of the Hour," 1894
Document: Benjamin R. Tillman, Speech to Congress, 1900
3. Material Life
Introduction
Housing and Class
Food
Alcohol and Drug Consumption
Department Stores and Mail-Order Catalogs
Advertising
Clothing and Fashion
Looking Backward and Consumer Culture
Document: Catherine Beecher and Harriet Beecher Stowe, "Pure Air," 1869
Document: Edward Bellamy, Looking Backward, 1888
Document: Theodore Dreiser, Carrie and the Department Store, 1900
4. Domestic Life
Women's Work: The Ideology of Separate Spheres
"Calling Her Women Together": Labor and Delivery in the Home
The Creation of Childhood
Bringing up Baby in the Upper-Middle-Class Home
Flower Children and Play
Play and Work among Urban, Working-Class Children
Working-Class Children and Social Control
Courtship and Marriage
Women's Responsibilities: A Typical Week
Working Out and Managing Domestic Servants
Life in Death and Death in Life: Mourning and Funerals
Conclusion
Document: Annie Holmes Ricketson, Journal Excerpts, 1871–1874
Document: Eunice Beecher, "Management of Infants," 1881
5. Intellectual Life
Introduction: The Growth of Public Networks
The Rise of Public Education Systems
Women's Education
Medical Care: Industrial-Era Challenges and Limited Progress
The Institutionalization of Science
The Growth of Print Culture
Novels of the Industrial Era
Conclusion
Document: Zitkála-Šá, "The School Days of an Indian Girl," 1884
Document: Jane Addams, Twenty Years at Hull-House, 1910
6. Recreational Life
Introduction
The Class Contours of Recreation
Physical Recreation
Public Amusements
Traveling Shows
Conclusion: The Golden Age of Bicycling
Document: I. G. Blanchard, "Eight Hours," 1878
Document: Cyrus Edson, "Do We Live Too Fast?" 1892
7. Religious Life
Introduction
Religion in the Industrial Era
Protestantism
Roman Catholicism
Protestant–Catholic Conflict
Judaism
New Denominations and Sects
Religious Holidays
Civic Life in the Industrial Era
The Black Church in the South
Document: Mary Baker Eddy, Science and Health, 1875
Document: Mark Twain, "Christian Science and the Book of Mrs. Eddy," 1899
Conclusion: Not the Gilded Age
Works Cited
Index

Product details

Published Jun 24 2019
Format Hardback
Edition 2nd
Extent 328
ISBN 9781440863486
Imprint Greenwood
Illustrations 20 bw illus
Dimensions 9 x 6 inches
Series The Greenwood Press Daily Life Through History Series
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

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