When Political Parties Die

A Cross-National Analysis of Disalignment and Realignment

When Political Parties Die cover

When Political Parties Die

A Cross-National Analysis of Disalignment and Realignment

Quantity
In stock
$67.50 RRP $75.00 Website price saving $7.50 (10%)

This product is usually dispatched within 1 week

Description

This book presents a theory of political disalignment and a revised theory of party realignment, using four case studies from the United States, Canada, Great Britain, and Italy to illustrate these concepts.

Why do major political parties die? The shelf life of minor parties in democracies tends to be short, but major parties tend to be highly durable. The Democratic Party of the United States and the Conservative Party of the United Kingdom have been going strong for two centuries. Major parties perpetuate themselves by maintaining a consistent ideology on major national issues, even at the cost of periodic defeats at the polls. In American politics, ideological polarization maintains the vitality of the two major parties and renders them almost immune to threats from new parties, even as it impedes consensus and compromise on public issues.

Spectacular instances of sudden death in major parties have nevertheless occurred in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Italy, and they all exhibit similar characteristics. The fatal event—which author Charles S. Mack calls "disalignment"—occurs when a schism opens between party leaders and traditional core-base voters on an issue of overriding national importance. Major parties survive periodic defeats, but they cannot survive disalignment.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
Preface
Chapter One Introduction
Party Disalignment and Realignment
Characteristics of Disalignment
Realignment Theory
Working Definitions and Variables
Objectives and Hypotheses
Methodology
Plan of the Book
Chapter Two Parties and Party Systems
Major vs. Minor Parties
The Party Base
Party Labels
A Definition of Political Parties
Party System Consolidation and Institutionalization
Socioeconomic Cleavages and Party Preferences
New Parties and New Cleavages
Party Durability
Party Systems
Electoral Systems
Party Types
Perspectives on Leadership
Chapter Three Realignment and Dealignment
The Origins of Realignment Theory
Realignment Criticisms
Realignment Resurrected?
The Dealignment Perspective
Political Change outside the United States
Chapter Four Disalignment and Realignment: A New Theoretical Approach
A Different Lens
Calculation of Parties' Bases and Medial Voters
A Theory of Disalignment
Disalignment and Electoral Systems
A New Theory of Realignment
A Typology of Elections
Introduction to the Cases
Hypotheses
Chapter Five The Case of the American Whig Party
Origins and Rise of the Whigs
The 1824 Election
The 1828 Election
Party Development
The Jackson Presidency
The Birth of the Whig Party
The 1836 Election
The Frustrations of the 1840 Election
The Tyler Disaster
The 1844 Election
The Mexican War and the 1848 Election
Taylor, the West, and Patronage
The Compromise of 1850
The 1850 Election and Its Aftermath
The 1852 Election
Temperance, Immigration, and Catholicism
The Kansas-Nebraska Bill and the End of the Whigs
The Know Nothing Surge
The Whig Rise and Fall
Conclusions
Chapter Six The Case of the British Liberal Party
Origins and Rise of the Liberals
Liberal Doctrines
The Age of Gladstone
Gladstone and Ireland
The Prewar Years
The House of Lords Battle
Labor Discord
Women's Suffrage
The Irish Crises
Coalition and War Management
The Expanded Electorate
The 1918 "Coupon" Election
The 1920s
Local Elections
Conclusions
Chapter Seven The Case of Canada's Progressive Conservative Party
Quebec and Regionalism in Canada
The Unassimilated Province
Western Protest
The Party System
Regional and Provincial Competition
Electoral Structure and Serial Party Systems
Pan-Canadianism in the Third-Party System
Mulroney and the Meech Lake Accord
Preludes to Disaster
The 1993 Earthquake
The New Protest Parties
Continuity of Change: 1997–2002
Renewal of Change: 2004–2008
Who Won the Merger?
Provincial vs. Federal Party Systems
Conclusions
Chapter Eight The Case of the Italian Party System
The Rise of the Italian State
Influences on the Party System
The Quasi-Stable Party System
The Postwar Party System to 1992
The Collapse of the First Republic
Italy: Conclusions and Outlook
Chapter Nine Comparative Analysis of the Cases
Conditions Necessary for Disalignments
Leadership Failure
Intensity of National Identity Cleavage Issues and Positions
Alienation of the Core Base
Availability of a Successor Party or Parties
The Electoral System
Analysis of the Cases against the Hypotheses
Chapter Ten Conclusions and Implications for American Politics in the 21st Century
Protecting the Base
Base Integrity and Party Polarization
The Obstruction of Governance
The Intensity of Belief
The Cartel Parties
New Party Barriers
The Reform Party Experience
Clarity of Choice
The Italian Analogy
Could Disalignments Recur?
Are Disalignments Cyclical?
Selected Bibliography
Index

Product details

Published Aug 11 2010
Format Hardback
Edition 1st
Extent 344
ISBN 9780313385469
Imprint Praeger
Dimensions 9 x 6 inches
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

Author

Charles S. Mack

CHARLES S. MACK is President and CEO of the Busine…

Related Titles

Free US delivery on orders $35 or over